Thursday, August 27, 2020
How to Use the Particles O and No in Japanese
Step by step instructions to Use the Particles O and No in Japanese A molecule is a word that shows the relationship of a word, an expression, or a statement, to the remainder of the sentence. The Japanese particles o and no are ordinarily utilized and have numerous capacities relying upon how it is utilized it a sentence. Peruse on for a clarification of these various utilizations. The Particle O The molecule o is constantly composed as ãâ' not ã Å¡. O: Direct Object Marker At the point when o is set after a thing, that demonstrates that the thing is the immediate article. The following are a sentence instances of the o molecule being utilized as an immediate article marker. Kinou eiga o mimashita. Ã¦Ë ¨Ã¦â" ¥Ã¦Ë ç »Ã£â'è ¦â¹Ã£ ¾Ã£ â"ã ÿãâ¬â-I viewed the film yesterday.Kutsu o kaimashita. é 'ãâ'è ² ·Ã£ â㠾ã â"ã ÿãâ¬â-I purchased shoes.Chichi wa maiasa Koohii o nomimasu. Ã§Ë ¶Ã£ ¯Ã¦ ¯Å¾Ã¦Å" ã⠳ãÆ' ¼Ã£Æ''ãÆ' ¼Ã£â'é £ ²Ã£ ¿Ã£ ¾Ã£ â¢Ã£â¬â-My dad has espresso each morning. While o denotes the immediate article, some English action words utilized in Japanese take the molecule ga rather than o. There are very few of these action words, however here are a few models. hoshii æ ¬ ²Ã£ â"ã â - to wantsuki Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£ - to likekirai Ã¥ «Å"ã â - to dislikekikoeru è žã ã Ëãââ¹ - to have the option to hearmieru è ¦â¹Ã£ Ëãââ¹ - to have the option to seewakaru Ã¥Ëâ ã â¹Ã£ââ¹ - to comprehend O: Route of Motion Action words, for example, walk, run, pass, turn, drive and experience utilizing the molecule o to demonstrate the course that the development follows.â Here are sentence instances of o used to show the course of movement. Basu wa toshokan no mae o toorimasu. ãÆ' ã⠹㠯å⺠³Ã¦âº ¸Ã© ¤ ¨Ã£ ®Ã¥â° ãâ'éâ¬Å¡Ã£âšã ¾Ã£ â¢Ã£â¬â-The transport goes before the library.Tsugi no kado o magatte kudasai. æ ¬ ¡Ã£ ®Ã¨ §'ãâ'æ⺠²Ã£ Å"㠣㠦ã ã ã â¢Ã£ âãâ¬â-Please turn the following corner.Dono michi o tootte kuukou ni ikimasu ka. 㠩㠮é ãâ'éâ¬Å¡Ã£ £Ã£ ¦Ã§ © ºÃ¦ ¸ ¯Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å"ã 㠾ã â¢Ã£ â¹Ã£â¬â-Which street do you take to get to the air terminal? O: Point of Departure Action words, for example, to leave, come out, or get off take the molecule o to check the spot from which one gets off or leaves.â Coming up next are test sentences of the o molecule used to show a state of flight. Hachi-ji ni ie o demasu. å⦠«Ã¦â¢âã «Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£â'å⡠ºÃ£ ¾Ã£ â¢Ã£â¬â-I venture out from home at eight oclock.Kyonen koukou o sotsugyou shimashita. åž »Ã¥ ¹'é «Ëæ ¡Ã£â'Ã¥ 'æ ¥ ã â"㠾ã â"ã ÿãâ¬â-I moved on from secondary school keep going year.Asu Tokyo o tatte pari ni ikimasu. æËžæâ" ¥Ã¦ ±Ã¤ º ¬Ã£â'ç⢠ºÃ£ £Ã£ ¦Ã£Æ''ãÆ' ªÃ£ «Ã¨ ¡Å"ã 㠾ã â¢Ã£â¬â - Iââ¬â¢m leaving Tokyo for Paris tomorrow. O: Specific Occupation or Position For this situation, the molecule o shows a particular occupation or position, which is generally trailed by ~shiteiru or ~shiteimasu. See the accompanying sentences for examples.â Tomoko no otousan wa bengoshi o shiteiru. æ⢠ºÃ¥ 㠮ã Å¡Ã§Ë ¶Ã£ â¢Ã£â㠯å ¼ è ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£â'ã â"㠦ã âãââ¹Ã£â¬â - Tomokos father is a lawyer.Watashi no ane wa kangofu o shiteimasu. ç § 㠮å §â°Ã£ ¯Ã§Å"â¹Ã¨ ·Ã¥ © ¦Ã£â'ã â"㠦ã â㠾ã â¢Ã£â¬â - My sister is a medical caretaker. The Particle No The molecule no is worked out asâ ã ®.â No: Possessive Marker No shows proprietorship or attribution. It is like the English punctuation (s). These example sentences show how the no molecule is utilized as a possessive marker. Kore wa watashi no hon desu. ã ãâÅ"㠯ç § 㠮æÅ" ¬Ã£ §Ã£ â¢Ã£â¬â-This is my book.Watashi no ane wa Tokyo ni sunde imasu. ç § 㠮å §â°Ã£ ¯Ã¦ ±Ã¤ º ¬Ã£ «Ã¤ ½ ãâ㠧ã â㠾ã â¢Ã£â¬â-My sister lives in Tokyo.Watashi no kaban no nakani kagi ga arimasu. ç § 㠮ã â¹Ã£ °Ã£â㠮ä ¸ 㠫é µÃ£ Å"ã âãâšã ¾Ã£ â¢Ã£â¬â-There is a key in my sack. Note that the last thing can be overlooked on the off chance that it is obvious to both speaker and audience. For instance: Are wa watashi no (kuruma) desu. ã âãâÅ"㠯ç § ã ®(è »Å¡)㠧ã â¢Ã£â¬â-That is mine (my vehicle). No: Indicating Position or Location To demonstrate the general area of the primary thing in a sentence, the no molecule is utilized. Take these expressions for example: tsukue no ue æÅ" ºÃ£ ®Ã¤ ¸Å¡ - on the deskisu no shita ã âã â¢Ã£ ®Ã¤ ¸â¹ - under the chairgakkou o tonari Ã¥ ¦Ã¦ ¡Ã£ ®Ã©Å¡ £ - close to the schoolkouen no mae - å⦠¬Ã¥Å"'㠮åⰠ- before the parkwatashi no ushiro ç § 㠮å ¾Å"ãâ - behind me No: Noun Modification The thing before no alters the thing after no. This use is like the possessive, yet it is seen more with compound things or thing phrases. The accompanying sentences show how the no molecule can be utilized to alter a thing. Nihongo no jugyou wa tanoshii desu. æâ" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ ®Ã¦Å¾Ëæ ¥ 㠯æ ¥ ½Ã£ â"ã â㠧ã â¢Ã£â¬â-The Japanese class is interesting.Bijutsu no hon o sagashite imasu. ç ¾Å¾Ã¨ ¡Ã£ ®Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£â'æž ¢Ã£ â"㠦ã â㠾ã â¢Ã£â¬â-I am searching for a book on expressive arts. No as a thing modifier can be utilized ordinarily in one sentence. In this use, the request for things in Japanese is the converse of English. The typical Japanese request is from enormous to little, or general to explicit. Osaka daigaku no nihongo no sensei Ã¥ ¤ §Ã©Ë ªÃ¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¦Ã£ ®Ã¦â" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ ®Ã¥â¦ Ëçÿ - an educator of Japanese at Osaka universityyooroppa no kuni no namae ãÆ' ¨Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ' ãÆ'Æ'ãÆ''㠮å⺠½Ã£ ®Ã¥ åⰠ- the names of the nations in Europe No: Apposition The no molecule can likewise show that the primary thing is in connection to the subsequent thing. For example: Tomodachi no Keiko-san desu. Ã¥ â¹Ã© 㠮æ µÃ¥ ã â¢Ã£â㠧ã â¢Ã£â¬â-This is my companion, Keiko.Bengoshi no Tanaka-san wa itsumo isogashisou da. Ã¥ ¼ è ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£ ®Ã§ °Ã¤ ¸ ã â¢Ã£â㠯ã â㠤ãââÃ¥ ¿â¢Ã£ â"ã ã â ã ãâ¬â - The legal counselor, Mr. Tanaka is by all accounts occupied all the time.Ano hachijussai no obaasan wa ki ga wakai. ã â㠮å⦠«Ã¥ æ ³Ã£ ®Ã£ šã °Ã£ âã â¢Ã£â㠯æ °â"ã Å"è⹠¥Ã£ âãâ¬â - That eighty-year-elderly person has an energetic soul. No: Sentence Ending Particle No is likewise utilized toward the finish of a sentence. Look into ââ¬â¹sentence finishing particles to find out about the utilization.
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